VisionScienceList: Contrast bug in the "Freiburg Visual & Contrast Acuity Test"

From: Michael Bach (bach@uni-freiburg.de)
Date: Tue Jul 31 2001 - 03:49:09 PDT

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    Dear Colleagues:

    Those of you using the ³Freiburg Visual Acuity and Contrast Test²
    (FACT), please read on:

    It took only another 3 months to find the "second real bug":
    If and only if the monitor was set to "Millions of colo(u)rs", the
    stimuli for contrast sensitivity were not correctly dithered, thus
    the stimulus contrast never went below about 0.4-0.7%. Consequently,
    spuriously high results (CS>>300) could erroneously obtain. Subnormal
    contrast values (due to pathologic conditions or experimental
    degradation of optics) below about 100 would still be fine. In other
    words: Any spurious high CS was at least as good as 100.

    Special thanks to Adele Diamond, Dima Amso & Ping Situ for spotting
    this sizable problem and prodding me to unearth the cause.

    Version 5.5 of the FAT corrects this problem. It further adds a demo
    of liminal (and subliminal) contrast stimuli, and a logarithmised
    contrast sensitivity readout.

    The revised version is available for free download, as usual, at
    <http://www.michaelbach.de/fat.html>. Please note that it only works
    on PowerMacs and requires MacOS 8.6 or later.

    I apologize for any inconvenience my error may have caused you and
    look forward ;-( to further feedback.

    Best, Michael.

    PS: What lesson do I learn from that?
    1. User feedback should be taken very seriously (well, I've always
    done that ;-)
    2. Programming (sub)liminal stimuli is very difficult...
    3. Improved technology (e.g. 5 years ago no one set her Mac to
    "Millions of colours") must be anticipated
    4. My own CS seems low, otherwise I would have recognized this
    problem much earlier

    PPS: May I take this opportunity to enquire who has used and cited
    this test? Someone recently asked me about this and I had
    insufficient information.

    -- 
    Prof. Michael Bach PhD, Dept. of Ophthalmology, University of 
    Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
    fon +49(761)270-4060, fax +49(761)270-4052.
    bach@uni-freiburg.de,  <http://www.michaelbach.de>
    

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